Hashiyah al-Khalwati 'ala al-Iqna' (Madhhab al-Imam Ahmad)

This book by Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Buhuti al-Khalwati (d. 1088 AH) is a detailed commentary on the book "Al-Iqna' fi Fiqh al-Imam Ahmad" by Imam Musa al-Hajjawi (d. 968 AH). It addresses the rulings of worship, transactions, and personal status matters with scholarly precision. It is distinguished by its clear and systematic style, which makes it an essential reference for students of the Hanbali school who wish to master its Fiqh methodology, and by its accuracy in clarifying the positions of Imam Ahmad, as later developments in the Hanbali school sometimes deviated from his original statements.

Al-Buhuti's commentary is highly valued in Hanbali circles for its strict adherence to textual evidence and deep analysis of Fiqh principles. Often studied alongside al-Iqna‘, it bridges classical scholarship with modern learning. Its structured format helps students grasp the complexities of Hanbali jurisprudence. Supplementing it with contemporary Hanbali explanations can make it even more accessible.

The Dar al-Raka’iz edition stands out for its rigorous verification, using three manuscripts to ensure textual accuracy, and includes helpful footnotes that clarify complex points and add context. This careful editorial work makes it a trusted resource for students and researchers of Hanbali Fiqh.